French President Nicolas Sarkozy said on Friday that the countries that continue to harbor tax havens, including a list of 11 expected to be released, would be "ostracized by the international community at the conclusion of the G20 summit in Cannes.

"We do not want to tax havens. The message is very clear, countries that tax havens will remain ostracized by the international community," he told reporters Mr Sarkozy, whose country currently chairs the G20.

According to information from Figaro OECD will publish a new list of tax havens.Switzerland and Liechtenstein can be found on the list and gray, not having done enough to be transparent. Nine other states, including Panama, the Seychelles and Botswana, are in a blacklist.

The two financial centers were committed in 2009 to challenge the secrecy and to meet the criteria of the OECD on tax information, to get out of this list. But they have failed the examination and the international body would have found that the transparency commitments were not met.

Net income for the Swiss reinsurer has more than doubled in the third quarter to $ 1.35 billion (988 million) against 618 million in the comparable period in the previous year.

Swiss Re said the performance by "a moderate level of natural and unique effects positive."

Premium income rose to 5.74 billion against 5.05 billion a year earlier.

The combined ratio, a key indicator of operating profitability in the sector, however, has deteriorated to 80.8% against 76.4% last year.The combined ratio was expected at 89.7%.

The world's second largest reinsurance confirmed its medium-term objectives, for an ROE of 700 basis points above the average over five years and an average annual growth of 10% of earnings per share.

"Our financial targets in 2011-2015 reported in February 2011 is our top priority and we are fully dedicated," said CEO Stefan Lippe in a statement.

The group also expects a modest turnaround in the market but general damages, liability and accidents.

The least we can say is that the end of term Jean-Claude Trichet has not been easy. The French left the European Central Bank (ECB), after eight years of presidency, when the euro area is experiencing a critical step – critical? – Of its crisis. For if the Europe Agreement birth Thursday morning in pain is an important step in the short term, it does not eliminate all long-term risks of contagion from the debt crisis.

We do not worship nor hate Jean-Claude Trichet, as it is more consensual than cleaving – it boasts of never having been outvoted by the Governing Council of the ECB. We respect him.For he succeeded in making the institution of Frankfurt an economic and political front. The markets were suspended in any of his words at monthly conferences of the ECB on interest rates. And since Europe is in crisis, he took part in EU summits as well as leaders and heads of government of member states of Euroland.

The route of Jean-Claude Trichet

1942: Born in Lyon

1969-1971: ENA

1978-1981: Economic Advisor, Valerie Giscard d'Estaing

1986-1987: Director of the Office of Edouard Balladur, Minister of Finance

1987-1993: Director of Treasury

1993-2003: Governor of the Banque de France

2003-2011: President of the European Central Bank

Of the review of eight years as president of the ECB, it can be fierce independence vis-à-vis the Franco-German policies.No sooner did he take the levers of the ECB in November 2003, accusing Jacques Chirac and Gerhard Schröder to gut the Stability Pact. In 2010, he opposed the will of Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel to involve private investors in the rescue of Greece. But we remember also its renewed calls for member states to implement a real economic governance of the euro area. Not to mention his extraordinary responsiveness during the financial crisis in August 2007 first, then in October 2008, noting that the interbank market is frozen, the ECB is the first to lend banks as much liquidity as they wish.

The strong euro, the result of the fight against inflation

Two of his actions, however, are highly controversial.

The world's largest earth-moving machinery and equipment for the mining industry said to expect that its sales climbed 10% to 20% next year.

For all of 2011, the group based in Peoria (Illinois) now expects sales and earnings at the top of its previous forecast ranges with solid demand.

"Even if there is a strong dose of political and economic uncertainties in the world, we do not feel much in our business at this stage," says CEO Doug Oberhelman said in a statement.

"We believe that continued economic recovery, albeit slow, is the most likely scenario as we move forward."

In the third quarter, the company posted a net profit of $ 1.14 billion, or $ 1.71 per share, against 792 million, or $ 1.22 per share, a year earlier.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S on average expected $ 1.54 per share.

The turnover stood at 15.72 billion dollars between July and September, up 41%, the group called a record, as the market anticipated 15.03 billion dollars.

After these announcements, the action Caterpillar opened up 5% to 91.82 dollars on Wall Street, the strongest gain in the Dow Jones advances 0.33% at the same time.

For all of 2011, Caterpillar said he expected sales to about $ 58 billion, including its recent acquisition of Bucyrus, whereas previously anticipated sales of between 56 and 58 billion.

Earnings per share are now expected to 6.75 dollars for the year, on top of an initial forecast range from 6.25 to 6.75 dollars.

Caterpillar said that 2011 would be a record year for the group if it achieves its performance targets and sales. The U.S. group said to have created 4,800 jobs during the quarter, including 2,000 in the United States.

More than ten hours of meetings were necessary to reach an agreement Saturday on a recapitalization of the banking sector to the tune of 100 billion euros, which was nevertheless widely agreed at the technical level this week.

The work, however, little or no progress on the form that is chosen to leverage the fund to support the euro and to reduce the mountain of Greek debt, even if a discount up to 60% of the shares held by investors Private is under discussion.

On his arrival in Brussels, where he was to dine with Angela Merkel, the ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, the Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde and the President of the Commission and the European Council, José Manuel Barroso and Herman van Rompuy, Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his confidence in the outcome of discussions.

"There is progress (…) By Wednesday, we must find a solution, a structural solution, an ambitious solution, a final solution, there is no choice," he said in reference to the date of the second summit will bring together the leaders of the euro area.

The French president spoke by telephone with German Chancellor Saturday afternoon and, says one EU source, they should meet again Sunday morning at their hotel before joining their European counterparts.

Meetings could also take place with the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero, while Italy and Spain are under peer pressure to reassure their determination to keep public finances under control.

BANKS

At the end of the agreement reached Saturday, about sixty of the largest European banks need to recapitalize by 30 June 2012 at 100 billion euros to hold at least 9% of equity "hard" core tier one .

Some 38% of this amount, which may not be officially published, should return to the three countries already under the aid program: Greece, Portugal and Ireland.

Banks will also mark their sovereign debt to market value and the institutions that will not comply with this set of rules will be banned from paying dividends to their shareholders and bonuses to their executives.

The bloc have also talked Saturday reactivation of the guarantees offered to banks in the fall of 2008 at the height of the crisis, enabling them to find financing in the medium and long term, said on the same source.

GREECE

Ministers also returned to the long record of Greek and how to make Greek debt sustainable in the long term.

According to a report that will serve as the basis for decisions of the leaders of the euro area, private creditors of Greece may have to accept a loss of up to 60% on their sovereign debt.

The EU finance ministers, however, remain divided on the voluntariness or otherwise of the private sector to the new rescue plan for Greece.

Fearing to trigger a credit event with unforeseeable consequences, France and several other countries are reluctant to go beyond the envelope of 50 billion euros negotiated last July 21 with the banks, as called for Berlin if necessary by forcing them to go the extra mile.

Friday night, Athens received a shot in the arm with the provisional go-ahead European payment by mid-November of the next tranche of international assistance by 8 billion euros, without which Greece would default on its sovereign debt in the coming weeks.

The IMF still has to validate itself as this payment, he conditioned ambitious decisions of Heads of State and Government of the euro area to reduce the mountain of Greek debt.

EFSF

The last part of the discussions – the multiplication of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) – has so far been barely touched by the ministers, that would leave it to decide this question and leaders.

Friday night, Minister of Economy, Baroin, confirmed that France continued to believe that change the cash in bank was the best solution but it did not make "one final point of confrontation."

Granted a banking license in EFSF would allow access to funding from the European Central Bank to increase its capacity for action by a factor of up to five.

But Berlin rejects this possibility, which would be to accept that the institution of Frankfurt finance the countries of the euro area, one of the dogmas explicitly excluded by the European treaties since the creation of the euro.

The other members of the euro area are also divided, Belgium and Spain having voted for a reconciliation BCE-EFSF while Slovakia and Austria have indicated that this solution was not studied.

European leaders are under intense pressure by their international partners to take decisive action against the crisis, less than two weeks of the G20 summit in Cannes, where they planned to hold them accountable.

The EBIT of the company thus stood at 330 million euros for the three months to September against 244 million a year ago.Turnover increased 20% over the period.

Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext have until Nov. 8 to communicate officially to the European Commission their responses to concerns in Brussels about their merger, said last week a source close to the matter.

For now, officials of the two stock exchange operators are still reading and analyzing the "statement of objections" sent to them by the Commission on October 5, it says. This release contains the objections of the EC to the merger in terms of competition.

The agreement to acquire the operator of stock exchanges of New York and Paris by the operator of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was concluded in February.The merger will create the world's largest exchange operator.

Earlier in the day, another source said that European regulators should organize on October 27 an oral examination of the merger.

The rating agency notes that Spanish banks continue to suffer from the economic crisis over the next 15 to 18 months.

S & P has placed Spain in category 4 (cons from 3) of the scale "Bichri" (Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment), which is 1 for countries with the strongest to the weakest 10.

Among the countries in Group 4, one finds including the Czech Republic, Israel, South Korea, Mexico and Slovakia.

2011 is the year the trade deficit lights will beat his sorry record. The trade imbalance is expected to reach 75 billion euros this year, said Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche, at a hearing Tuesday afternoon before the Finance Committee of the National Assembly, Les Echos reported . The record for 2008 (56.5 billion) is preparing to be sprayed.

Pierre Lellouche mentions "two mitigating circumstances": the rising cost of energy bills due to soaring oil prices and the overvaluation of the euro. But these two factors n 'explain that the half the deterioration in the trade deficit.We must recognize that the capacity of France to export is failing. "The basic issue is that of the competitiveness of our businesses," laments Pierre Lellouche.

The consumer prices in France rose 0.5% in August on a month, after falling 0.4% in July, and were appreciated by 2.2% year on year, said Tuesday the Institute National Statistics (INSEE). The increase in August mainly due to the end of summer sales but also reflects the higher cost of services related to tourism, these increases are offset by a decline, also seasonal, fresh produce prices and prices of services health, INSEE said. The energy prices have also increased, both for the electricity, slightly, for petroleum products.

Excluding tobacco index is up 0.5% in August 2011 (+2.2% yoy).Prices of manufactured goods rose 1.6%, with 9.8% for clothing and shoes. Price increases also linked to the end balances were also found on furniture and furnishings (+3.3%) and leather goods and travel goods (+4.1%).

Conversely, promotions are behind the falling prices of new cars (-1.7%). The food prices fell slightly (-0.2%), decreased primarily due to lower seasonal prices of fresh products (-3.6%). Excluding fresh food, the food prices rose 0.4%, after rising 0.5% in July.

Rising energy prices

Seasonally as well, prices of services were up in August (0.1%).Price increases continued on holiday accommodation (12.0%) and package holidays (+4.4%), air transport (+1.5%) and restaurants (0, 2%). On the other hand and also how seasonal prices of hotels including pensions fell (-0.8%) as those of doctors (-0.4%) and dentists (-2.0%). Tariff reductions were recorded in the telecommunication services (-0.2%) and on health insurance (-5.2%).

The energy prices have instead increased (0.4%) after a stable in July. In one year, they increased by 11.9%. In August, electricity prices rose by 1.4% and prices of oil products edged up 0.1% (+15.5% yoy).

Ben Bernanke said the Fed would meet two days in September, instead of originally planned to study, among other things, the possibility of providing the economy with a new monetary stimulus.

Around 9:30, the CAC 40 index was progressing 1.36% to 3129.71 points, but still showed a decline of nearly 15% since the beginning of the month.

"Bernanke has tried reassuring.He said with confidence that the economy is resumed and that the Fed would do everything possible to encourage growth, "says Saxo Bank in a newsletter.

The bank also believes that prudence displayed by the Federal Reserve shows that she thinks "seriously" in a way to stimulate the economy. "What is rather positive," says Saxo Bank.

Other major European markets, Frankfurt and Milan s'adjugent respectively 1.25% and 0.98%, while the London is closed on Monday.The pan-European Euro Stoxx 50 index gained 1.16%.

"A third wave of 'quantitative easing' does not seem justified because, unlike last year, there is no risk of deflation in the short term interest rates are already very low," observing their side strategies Natixis.

As for values, banks in the euro area is progressing despite the 0.69% tax Christine Lagarde, director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), stressing the need to restructure European banks.

Renewed investor confidence, however, is unfavorable to the less risky assets such as German government bonds (Bunds) to 10 years, whose performance is trading around 2.18% against 2.15% against almost Friday night at closing.

The euro rose 0.26% against the greenback at 1.4529 dollar.

A barrel of U.S. light crude advance of 0.53% to 85.82 dollars while Brent fell by 0.11% to 111.24 dollars.