Germany, France and Italy, met Thursday in Strasbourg (east), expressed their determination to secure the future of the euro, if necessary by amending the European treaties, but without affecting the independence of the European Central Bank (ECB).

The three largest economies in the euro area are determined to "do everything to support and ensure the sustainability of the euro," said the French president told reporters at the end of the tripartite summit.

Mr."We all three indicated that respect for the independence of this institution, it was not to request positive or negative" to the ECB for its part has assured the French President.

Several French officials, including Foreign Minister Alain Juppe Thursday morning, however, have called for the ECB to play "a role" to save the euro area. This role would be to buy massive debt of the countries most vulnerable to stem the continued rise in rates on government bonds of several euro area countries, which penalizes their already fragile budgets. This rate increase, a sign of the distrust of the market against the euro area, is now affecting countries like France.

"We are all three very much aware of the seriousness of the situation," said

The New York Stock Exchange closed up 0.71% Monday, the Dow Jones 30 Industrial winning 85.15 points to 12,068.39 points.

The S & P-500, wider, took 7.89 points, or 0.63% to 1261.12 points.

The Nasdaq Composite was up on its side of 9.10 points (0.34%) to 2695.25 points.

Values, Best Buy has lost 3.11% after announcing it would pay 838 million pounds (977 million) in the UK Carphone Warehouse to buy back its share in their joint venture in mobile phones in the U.S. .

Tekelec has jumped more than 14%. The technology provider networks agreed to be acquired by a consortium of investment funds led by Siris Capital for about $ 780 million.

General Motors has announced the retirement of Nick Reilly, current head of the European activities of the group and its replacement next year by Karl-Friedrich Stracke.

FARM CREDIT * (+20.3%), BNP PARIBAS (16.23%) and Societe Generale (14.8%) are leading the CAC 40, with AXA (13.9%).

Out CAC 40, Natixis is 11.6%.

BNP Paribas, Societe Generale and BPCE (People's Bank, Savings Bank) have additional capital needs between 2.1 and 3.4 billion euros, while Credit Agricole is regarded as sufficiently capitalized, reveal tests by the European Banking Authority (EBA).

BNP and SocGen said they could come into compliance with new rules without recourse to the market.

* Dexia wins 6.10%.The title was suspended from trading for the announcement of its capital needs, estimated at 1.7 billion euros.

* AXA also announced a decrease of 4.8% of its turnover for the first nine months of 2011, mainly due to the retirement savings Life business where the insurer has given priority to the margins rather than volumes .

* ARCELORMITTAL also jumped 7.7%, with the entire commodity sector in Europe (+5.9%), and other cyclical sectors that benefit from the feeling that the agreement limits the risk of a sharp recession.Many brokers have reduced their price target, including Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Exane BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse, UBS, Natixis and Kepler, following the announcement of a new downward revision to its goal of operating income and the elimination of 6,000 jobs.

Moody's also changed the outlook to negative on its debt, while the Baa3 rating is confirmed.

Brazilian Minister of Trade and Industry Fernando Pimentel said Wednesday that PSA would invest 3.7 billion reais (1.5 billion) to Brazil to double production by 2015.

* RRP is 6.2%, boosted by the announcement of a very strong sales growth in the luxury market in the third quarter despite a difficult economic environment.

The world's largest earth-moving machinery and equipment for the mining industry said to expect that its sales climbed 10% to 20% next year.

For all of 2011, the group based in Peoria (Illinois) now expects sales and earnings at the top of its previous forecast ranges with solid demand.

"Even if there is a strong dose of political and economic uncertainties in the world, we do not feel much in our business at this stage," says CEO Doug Oberhelman said in a statement.

"We believe that continued economic recovery, albeit slow, is the most likely scenario as we move forward."

In the third quarter, the company posted a net profit of $ 1.14 billion, or $ 1.71 per share, against 792 million, or $ 1.22 per share, a year earlier.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S on average expected $ 1.54 per share.

The turnover stood at 15.72 billion dollars between July and September, up 41%, the group called a record, as the market anticipated 15.03 billion dollars.

After these announcements, the action Caterpillar opened up 5% to 91.82 dollars on Wall Street, the strongest gain in the Dow Jones advances 0.33% at the same time.

For all of 2011, Caterpillar said he expected sales to about $ 58 billion, including its recent acquisition of Bucyrus, whereas previously anticipated sales of between 56 and 58 billion.

Earnings per share are now expected to 6.75 dollars for the year, on top of an initial forecast range from 6.25 to 6.75 dollars.

Caterpillar said that 2011 would be a record year for the group if it achieves its performance targets and sales. The U.S. group said to have created 4,800 jobs during the quarter, including 2,000 in the United States.

The hotel group Accor is always operating income in 2011 of between 510 and 530 million euros. It builds on the pursuit of "sustained activity in Q4 2011 in the absence of signals of a slowdown in demand."

Accor has achieved sales of 1.623 million euros in the third quarter, against 1621.8 million expected by analysts according to Thomson Reuters consensus I / B / E / S. On a comparable basis the increase was 5.8% (4.52% expected) and 2.7% as reported.

On the Nymex, the November contract on U.S. crude (WTI) ended on a loss of 3.24 dollars, or 3.84% to 81.21 dollars a barrel.Meanwhile, Brent yielded 3.00%, or 3.21 dollars to 103.93 dollars.

Tuesday, oil was increased after five sessions of decline due to hopes of resolving the debt crisis, hopes were dashed on Wednesday.

"The macroeconomic events, especially from Europe and the debt crisis, will likely continue to be the catalyst to oil prices in the foreseeable future," said Chris Jarvis, senior analyst at Caprock Risk Management.

U.S. inventories of crude oil rose more than expected last week, said Wednesday the U.S. Agency for Energy Information (EIA).

Crude oil inventories rose 1.92 million barrels to 340.96 million, while economists on average expected a rise of 800,000 barrels

Introduction of competition, changes in schedules, increased work on the tracks … The coming months will be decisive for the station. To cope, the railway company decided to beef up its commercial and services. And it aims to establish a "contract of confidence" with its customers. Will this work? Give us your opinion.

Map 12-30 years

The group announced the extension of the card 12-25 years, 12-30 years is a map. From September 28 until the end of the year, SNCF pushes the age of youth.The launch on the occasion of 30 years of TGV, which will be celebrated on Saturday, allowing the station to make a real test for a possible final implementation, according to information entrusted to the AFP a source close the file. Information that the station denied this time. Only 400,000 copies of this limited edition of the card will be sold to the public.

"It is through the revealing of the SNCF," said Thierry Sarnez, managing director of the association of consumer and user CLCV. "It sets up shots, which complicate even more marketing offers. A new service is created and disappears after three months. How can the user find it," he says. "This is an interesting measure. But why be limited to 400,000 copies? Is completely discriminatory.Only those who have purchased the benefit from faster "adds Michel Pottier, president of the Avuc, association of users of railway.

The station is also in the process of setting up a system of financial compensation for passengers traveling standing or sitting in the hallway when they took a TGV overbooked.

Readability prices and schedules

Some measures will be implemented to improve the readability of hours. The controllers are equipped with such smart phones, enabling them to respond more readily to customer questions. It also strengthens its offer of support for children only from 4 to 14 who will also be open on weekends plus school holidays.

In terms of prices, the railway company also announced changes. In 2012, it can freely adjust its prices according to the attendance lines.Faced with fears of an increase in these rates, the group is adamant: "The SNCF does not seek to raise prices, and believes that such a development has no place." Two concrete measures are emerging in this context: the removal of periods 'peak' and 'normal', and the establishment of a flexible schedule. "Indeed, the station will undertake to sell a certain percentage of tickets" at a price lower than the reference rate (2nd class full fare, without giving further clarification for now.

It also wants to move towards greater clarity on prices. On the back of tickets, the website or guides, minimum and maximum prices for the same journey, will be shown, so that the client has a clearer view of pricing. "We need more transparency. This is the median price must be indicated.And why not show, for example, tariffs on screens in stations, "asks Thierry Sarnez." Today, the person who wants to travel by train never know what it will pay, "laments Michael Pottier.

According to AFP, the station also plans to limit the number of different rates for the same journey. "It would be perfect. According to one of our surveys, it happens that prices are 20 for the same car. This abnormal" deplores the managing director of CLCV.

A revolution schedules

These efforts at transparency are even more pressing that the group is preparing for a revolution of his times. Over 80% of them should change. "It's an upheaval as great as the changeover to the euro," said Guillaume Pepy SNCF president at a recent seminar. And he added that "it never happened" to change so many times at once.Indeed, on average, only 30% are changed in one go.

"The SNCF has ensured, in this context forced the new organization, to provide the best possible offer to customers." provide a statement. The group intends to propose a "more robust, and limiting delays. On the TGV, it promises many places during peak hours to 9-10 hours on arrival at Paris, and from 17h in the evening , opportunities to combine its travel, the day or half day of opening hours on weekends, or an improvement of connections between TGV and TER.

SNCF jusitife this "revolution" with the launch of the Paris-Rhin-Rhone (which in turn has implications for other lines), or the multitude of planned work on the network. "There's four years of work with high-dose mile modernization projects each year," said Mr.Pepy, who had already called for "understanding and patience" of users and the "general interest".

But the schedule change also reflects the timing of development, the principle is to operate trains on the same line at regular hours. For example every hour or every two hours, the same trains serving the same stops succeed in a given station at regular time intervals. SNCF wants to spend the percentage of train subject to this requirement from 8 to 16%.

Of long distance bus station to the study

Finally, the station has not only eyes fixed on the rail. The group could in fact engage in passenger transport by bus over long distances to compete with Eurolines, which opened this summer selling his first six interregional links in France. According to Thierry Sarnez, it would be "an admission of failure.SNCF admit that its own trains are not competitive. It begins with a few bus lines … Then it can develop. "However, Mr Pepy ensure that rail remains the 'backbone' of the group."

In his new "World Economic Outlook", the IMF cut its growth forecast to 1.6% this year and only 1.1% next year, respectively 0.4 and 0.6 point less that 'expected in June.

And stresses the need for quick decisions to support countries in difficulty, regain market confidence and alleviate the financial storm.

"In a highly uncertain environment dominated by tensions over the crisis of sovereign debt in the euro area, the risks to growth are mainly focused down," says the Fund.

He explained that the rising interest rate markets may deter investment and lead growth, while a spread of the debt crisis in the countries of the "heart" of the area could threaten the stability financial crisis.

The European Central Bank (ECB) has the power to mitigate these risks, however, considers the institution headed by Christine Lagarde. She believes that the ECB will lower interest rates if inflation risks persist and growth.Jorg Decresson, an IMF economist, pointed out at the press conference presenting the forecasts.

In the meantime, the IMF urges the ECB to continue its repurchases of bonds, at least pending the entry into force of the reform of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), which must provide the power to make this type of redemption.

Meanwhile, the IMF advocated a strengthening of the financial system, a recommendation already mentioned in recent weeks by Christine Lagarde but was more than cool reception in Europe.

Banks should "take immediate action" to raise private capital and "should be more ambitious than that supervisors deem necessary," the Fund.

SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES

The new IMF forecasts contrast with the scenario of a gradual and modest recovery outlined in the spring.They should influence the meeting of finance ministers and central bankers planned this weekend in Washington.

Especially as the downward revision spares no one on the Old Continent, not even the country of Central and Eastern Europe who had endured the crisis better and better rebounded since 2008-2009.

The IMF growth forecasts for this "emerging Europe" have been reduced to 4.3% for 2011 and 2.7% for 2012, against 5.3% and 3.2% previously.

"The financial turmoil will affect the activity through a deterioration in confidence and funding, even if the adverse effects of temporary factors such as high commodity prices and supply disruptions related to the earthquake Japan subside, "said the IMF.

And he stresses that its new forecast assumes that European leaders are able to contain the crisis in the euro area.A thinly veiled warning against the risk of further deterioration of the economy in case of paralysis of policy-making process.

IMF forecasts show large differences in economic performance in Europe: Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland and the Netherlands are expected to show growth levels close to those recorded before the crisis, while d others are penalized by drastic adjustment programs, such as Iceland, Latvia and of course the States "peripheral" in the euro area.

Rumors that Moody's had placed the sovereign rating on negative watch Italian Aa2 June 17, could reduce an imminent, also weighed on French banks.

The CAC 40, which had jumped ahead of 3.27% on Thursday and spent most of the session in the green, was down 0.48% to 3031.08 points after three sessions of up to row. Since the beginning of the week, it took 1.9%.Elsewhere in Europe, Frankfurt and London took 1.18% 0.58% while the pan-European Eurofirst 300 index gained 061%.

Rumors that Germany would have postponed discussions on the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSF) also weighed on bank stocks.

Among the French banks, BNP Paribas lost 7.56% to 28.195 euros and Credit Agricole, which leaves the EuroStoxx 50 Monday, 10.97% to 4.917 euros.Natixis, which is outside the CAC 40 Monday, gave up 4.41% to 2.387 euros.

The week was marked by renewed optimism about the willingness of political and monetary authorities to engage in concerted action to contain the crisis of the euro.

The announcement Thursday afternoon by the major central banks of their intention to cooperate to ensure dollar liquidity of European banks had largely confirmed the return to cautious optimism.

"Everybody was worried, thinking that the politicians were not on red alert, and this week we learned that they were.This was the real positive surprise, "said Franz Wenzel, head of investment strategy at Axa Investment Management.

"The market does not expect necessarily a revolution that would change the scenario for the future, but is reassured to see that central banks are there to do what is necessary," he said.

However, this does not solve the central problem of the euro area, the crisis of sovereign debt, noted speakers, who do not expect a resolution of the Greek question at the meeting of finance ministers the Eurogroup in Wroclaw, Poland.

The market remains divided between those who believe in the rescue of Greece and those who think it will not be able to meet the requirements for better management of public finances, said a Paris-based dealer action.

Patrice Pérois, sales trader at Kepler Capital Markets, said that the meeting was disrupted by purely technical factors, with the expiration of futures and options on stock indices and the restructuring and re-weighting of the three indices: Euro Stoxx 50, Stoxx 600 and CAC 40.

The performance of the German government bond (Bund) is relaxed to 10 years of seven basis points to 1.86% while the euro weakened against the greenback and traded around the 1.3780 dollar against 1.38% on Thursday.

2011 is the year the trade deficit lights will beat his sorry record. The trade imbalance is expected to reach 75 billion euros this year, said Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche, at a hearing Tuesday afternoon before the Finance Committee of the National Assembly, Les Echos reported . The record for 2008 (56.5 billion) is preparing to be sprayed.

Pierre Lellouche mentions "two mitigating circumstances": the rising cost of energy bills due to soaring oil prices and the overvaluation of the euro. But these two factors n 'explain that the half the deterioration in the trade deficit.We must recognize that the capacity of France to export is failing. "The basic issue is that of the competitiveness of our businesses," laments Pierre Lellouche.