Greek Socialist leader Evangelos Venizelos said Tuesday that Greece should "alas" return to parliamentary elections, in principle within one month, without an agreement on forming a coalition government.

"We're going back to the elections in a few days, in very bad conditions," said Mr. Venizelos, after a crucial meeting with four other political party leaders, convened by the Head of the State Karolos Papoulias. "The efforts of government formation have concluded without success," confirmed a statement from the presidency, played live by a journalist of public television Net.

Mr. Papoulias is to convene at 10:00 Wednesday the leaders of all parties to establish an interim government, charged with caretaker pending the holding of early parliamentary news. Tuesday's meeting was the last chance to form a government "personalities" to get the country out of political deadlock, which worries the European partners and creditors of Greece, EU and IMF. Participants at the meeting were the Conservative leader of New Democracy, Antonis Samaras, M. Venizelos and the leaders of the radical left Syriza, Alexis Tsipras, the Democratic Left, Fotis Kouvelis and training national-populist independent Greeks, Panos Kammenos. The neo-Nazi party there was not invited, and the Communists have declined the invitation.

"Greece is heading towards elections, the meeting did not yield results," said Mr. Kouvelis, after the end of the meeting. This leader had proposed "an ecumenical government" but because "the refusal of the party of the radical left Syriza, this government could not be established," he said. Greece has been trying for over a week to form a coalition government after no party won a majority in parliamentary elections on May 6.

Considering the situation in Greece "concern" after the results of Sunday's parliamentary elections, Jean-Paul Chifflet, the Director General of the French bank, has however, that the assumption of output in the euro area was not the scenario chosen by the majority group. 

"We are in all cases prepared for all eventualities even if we think that it should not happen," said Jean-Paul Chifflet at a conference call about the future of Greece.

"We do not envisage this scenario so as the majority of risk occurrence," he added.

At the Paris Bourse, the action Credit Agricole SA, which had opened on a drop of over 3%, 2.26% gave up to 10:10, to 3.417 euros in a market still nervous because of the political stalemate in Greece and the revelation of a trading loss by the U.S. bank JPMorgan. 

Since the beginning of the year, the title, which hit Wednesday during its lowest (3.344 euros) since its IPO in late 2001, falling more than 21%, significantly underperforming the European banking index down only 0.35% since January 1.

"Given the current Greek, the group's exposure to Emporiki remains a major factor of concern," said Alex Koagne, an analyst at Natixis.

"However the performance of core business lines is strong in the quarter. Moreover, the deleveraging plan ahead properly, which is good news, "he says

. NEW CHARGES ON GREECE … The listed vehicle

….. group Credit Agricole says first quarter spending in a new charge of 940 million euros for Greece, which EUR 567 million related to its Greek subsidiary Emporiki mainly because of new provisions

. Its net profit reached 252 million of the coup euros for the first three months of the year. According to the Thomson Reuters consensus I / B / E / S, analysts on average expected a net profit of 571 million euros.

Its revenues for the period rose 2.3% while its provision for credit risk have increased more than two.

The bank, which was accused last year its first annual loss since its IPO in late 2001, warned in mid-March that its first quarter accounts would incorporate new provisions on the Gre and it related to the perimeter of the second aid plan for the Hellenic Republic. 

Hired as other European banks in a restructuring of its operations in the BFI and reduce balance sheet size, the group also states that it reached in late April, 70% of its target to reduce its liquidity needs and 91% of its objective of reducing its risk-weighted assets.

ALL OPTIONS OPEN ON CHEUVREUX

This restructuring of the CIB, which involves the removal of 1,750 positions, also resulted in the first quarter charge of 224 million euros.

Asked about the future of its subsidiary brokerage Cheuvreux, Jean-Paul Chifflet also said that all assumptions were now open. 

Cheuvreux was excluded from the scope of end-March discussions with the Chinese broker who negotiates the purchase Citics CLSA, the brokerage subsidiary of another bank green.

For the whole group Credit Agricole, the net profit was 804 million euros in the first quarter, down 47%.

For comparison, the group BPCE (People's Bank – Savings Bank), parent company of Natixis, has made a net profit of 665 million euros.

BNP Paribas and Societe Generale have in turn reported net income of respectively 2.867 million and 732 million euros.

The U.S. economy created 115,000 non-farm jobs last month, according to statistics from the Labor Department, and the unemployment rate fell to 8.1%, a level not seen since January 2009, when it stood at 7.8%.

The figures for February and March were revised upward, respectively 154,000 (against 120,000) and 259,000 (against 240,000).

Economists polled by Reuters had expected an average of 170,000 jobs created in April after the figure of 120.000 was originally planned for March.

The IMF estimates that the debt crisis of the euro area poses the most acute global economic growth and financial markets fear that after Greece, Ireland and Portugal, it is the turn of Italy and Spain – the third and fourth economies in the region – to seek international assistance.

"There are firm commitments to increase resources available to the IMF more than $ 430 billion," say in a statement the G20 countries. 

The IMF will use this enhanced firepower to help any country or region that would require, but those are the fears that the crisis in Europe have accelerated ; Lere enhancement of its resources.

Sign of ongoing concerns of financial markets respond to the crisis of European sovereign debt, the yield on Spanish bonds to ten years has exceeded 6% this week and investors are concerned that borrowing costs of Madrid reach an unsustainable level.

"The extreme risks weighing on the global economy there are still some less began to fade," said the G20 in a statement. 

"However, growth expectations for 2012 remain subdued, the deleveraging affecting the growth of consumption and investment, the volatility remains high, partly reflecting the pressures of financial markets in Europe, and downside risks persist. "

Emerging countries have obtained their G20 partners guarantees to see their growing economic role gradually recognized in the Fund, through a strengthening of their voting rights. Brazil, in particular, had asked for a commitment to do so.

The Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega said after the G20 meeting that emerging markets of BRIC – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – had unanimously agreed to provide additional funds to the IMF.

These funds are meant to give the IMF the means to combat the crisis of sovereign debt in the euro area.

The G20 finance ministers meet in Washington next week and will increase the Fund's resources will be central to their discussions.

"I would say it will be somewhere between 400 and 500 billion and that much will depend on commitments of the major world economies and European economies outside the euro area," said an official of the G20. 

Executive Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, said Thursday that an agreement could take time, suggesting that the meeting next week may not result in an agreement dice finitif.

She also said it was possible that the IMF has required fewer resources than he thought a few months ago, the economic and financial risks are being mitigated, as well as its financing needs.

The long-term operations (LTRO) of the European Central Bank refinancing two to three years made in December and late February, by watering thoroughly with liquidity sys my bank, have also helped reduce the need of the Fund, in the opinion of officials. 

The IMF estimated in January that it would take $ 500 billion more for loans and an extension 100 billion in reserves for protection of risks arising from the debt crisis of the euro area .

"UNREALISTIC"

"It was always clear that this envelope 500 to $ 600 billion (…) was too unrealistic," said another official of the G20. "We will be happy if we get other countries as much as what the Europeans are willing to contribute."

Countries in the euro area have committed to provide 150 billion euros and other countries of the European Union 50 billion.

The first official said that China and Japan could together provide $ 100 billion, or slightly more. "It seems that Japan and China are relatively happy with what Europe has done," said a third official.

"But among developing economies, we still feel that the rich countries like Germany should play a greater role in solving the problems of the region, it may be that there is no agreement until the last moment, "added the third charge.

For now, the U.S. and Canada are the only countries that do not contribute to an increase of IMF resources.

In early trade, the Dow Jones lost 0.12% to 13,248.75 and the S & P 500 1417.40 0.12% also. The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.14% to 3,124 points.

Wall Street began the second quarter with a bang on Monday, with an S & P 500 ending at its highest since mid-May 2008 and the Dow at its highest since Dec. 31 in 2007. The Nasdaq Composite Index finished the other hand once again to a level that had not seen since late 2000.

"The upside potential of the S & P remains intact but seriously begins to exceed its 75 days moving average," said Robert Sluymer, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets.

There is also a rotation of investor interest, moving toward the leading sectors in the first quarter to those who were lagging behind, especially the cyclic.

Values, Molson Coors Brewing loses 1.5% Tuesday after announcing the acquisition of brewer StarBev with the investment fund CVC Capital Partners for 2.65 billion euros to strengthen its presence Markets in Central and Eastern Europe.

Groupon loses nearly 1%. The specialist group purchases the subject of an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding the review of its accounts for the fourth quarter, reports the Wall Street Journal citing a source close to the case without identifying it.

The country had 18,000 job seekers less than in February in seasonally adjusted data (CVS), to 2,841,000, while economists polled by Reuters had pre saw a decline of only 10,000.

In raw data, the number of unemployed fell by 82,000 to 3,028,000 and the rate of unemployment has fallen from 7.4% to 7.2%.

The fight continues. Metalworkers block since 6:30 this Tuesday access to administrative buildings of the plant ArcelorMittal Florange (Moselle). Thirty workers wearing jumpers of the CFDT, CGT and FO have taken a position before the checkpoint leading to the "big offices" staffed usually several hundred frames.

In the pale light of dawn, the steelworkers have improvised at the gates with a pile of straw bales and wooden pallets. Some managers and administrators have been forced to turn back by the workers protest, fearing an imminent closure of the steelworks. Most of the inside workers hired to 8:00.

"This is once again disrupt production at the site" which is partly controlled from the "big office," said a trade unionist. The blocking is expected to continue throughout the day, he said. This is the second blocking access to the administrative buildings of the factory in less than two weeks.

February 28, fifty steelworkers were blocked for a dozen hours access to "big offices". This blockage was "unacceptable" by the management group's Atlantic-Lorraine. "ArcelorMittal strongly condemns the blocking (…) by a small group of trade unionists (who) and prohibit access to their workplace to the other employees of the company," had found direction in a statement.

Monday, the workers decided to continue meeting in their movement. The Inter announced it would conduct new blockages Tuesday, she would visit all workshops and site Wednesday that it "would rise" in Paris Thursday. A "great national day" demonstration will also be held March 22 in Florange by the CGT on the theme "The industry and the steel industry in France," said the union plans to bring in Lorraine "thousands of French and Belgian steelworkers. "

March 8, direction, accompanied by thirty guards, had taken possession of "large office", February 20 invested by metallurgists to cries of "Mittal, we want to work". Movement by engaging in late February, a CFDT Inter-CGT-FO (GSC / CFE has withdrawn since) had promised to make Florange "the nightmare of government" if the two blast furnaces of the steelworks, dormant for several months, were not given a prompt start. ArcelorMittal ensures it is only a standby temporary, made necessary by an insufficient global demand for steel.

The S & P 500 benchmark index fund managers, rose 0.1% over the whole of last week, posting its fifth weekly advance in six weeks.

The current upward cycle in the S & P 500 is now five months since the beginning of the year, it was up about 9% after being flat in 2011.

Friday's session marked the third anniversary of a lower-end 12, to 676.53, hit in financial crisis. Since then, the index has more than doubled.

"(…) We'll probably have a bit of respite before the expected correction," said Scott Billeaudeau, portfolio manager at Fifth Third Asset Management.

Market participants explain the good performance of Wall Street by the recent series of U.S. macroeconomic indicators better than expected, suggesting that the upturn to the States United gaining momentum.

The latest example, the employment figures for the month of February, with 227,000 non-farm jobs created last month, against 210,000 expected by economists and an unemployment rate remained at , its lowest level in three years, to 8.3%. 

Although the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) said on Friday that Greece had triggered a credit event by enabling legislation requiring all private creditors to take losses, the Greek record ceases, the moment of worry.

The announcement came after the ISDA confirmation that Greece had managed to avoid an imminent default, for the largest restructuring of sovereign debt ever held e.

LOTS OF CASH

"Concerns about Greece will not disappear at once, but the nightmare scenario has been avoided (…)" noted Leo Grohowski , Investment Officer at BNY Mellon Wealth Management. 

Natalie Trunow, which occupies the same position at Calvert Investment Management, believes there could be a setback for U.S. equities in the short term, adding that any such reduction will not be drastic.

"There is so much money in the institutional and individual portfolios (…) long term evolution is increasing," she said.

From a technical standpoint, the indices evolve to a level close to thresholds of resistance. Their crossing or not could be decisive in shaping the market next week, said Chris Burba (Standard & Poor's).

The statements of the Federal Reserve after its decision on interest rates Tuesday (18:15 GMT) will also be well attended, the slightest indication of the Fed's intentions regarding possible new measures to support the economy is likely to give a boost to Wall Street.

Despite improvements in the labor market, a majority of "primary dealers", these intermediaries who deal directly with the Fed, think the Fed will eventually launch this year th a new program of quantitative easing, according to a Reuters poll. 

Compared to a previous survey of this type, the size of the "QE3" however, was estimated to decrease to $ 525 billion, 600 billion against anticipated s last month.

With over a barrel of U.S. crude which settled above $ 100, the data on producer prices and consumer, respectively scheduled Tuesday and Friday , will be well attended.

Among other indicators set next week include retail sales (Tuesday or the index of consumer confidence measured by the Reuters / University of Michigan Thursday).

Greece may need a third international aid plan of 50 billion euros in 2015, says the German weekly Der Spiegel published Sunday.

Troika, representing the creditors of Greece (EU, ECB and IMF), wrote in a draft of its latest report that it is not at all certain that Greece can return to credit markets in 2015. Its external financing needs over the period 2015-2020 could then reach 50 billion euros. But Der Spiegel also states that this passage was withdrawn at the request of the German government.  

The newspaper also claims that the ECB is expected to trigger the collective action clause (CAC) that will allow Athens to force private creditors reluctant to take part in the Greek debt relief. This clause, contained in the Act on the swap of bonds between the Greek state and its institutions creditors, may be triggered if at least 66% of banks participating in the operation and require creditors reluctant to join the exchange program of debt, thereby increasing the enrollment rate automatically to 100% The debt exchange transaction itself will be held March 12.

It will allow Greece to delete 107 of the 200 billion euros of its debt held by private creditors. This erasure is a prerequisite for the payment of 130 billion public aid of the second rescue plan approved Thursday in Brussels.