Beyond its organic levers, the former branch of the Accor group prepaid service, which issues such as meal vouchers, announced during a day dedicated to investors and financial analysts that it will carry out targeted acquisitions.

Edenred also wants to accelerate the transition to digital solutions "paving the way for new growth opportunities," we read in a statement.

The action Edenred closed Monday at 18.4 euros, showing a market capitalization of 4.2 billion euros.

Floods in Thailand will also affect exports significantly in the last quarter, disrupting supply chains across Asia, warned the BoJ in its report of November.

"Exports and production should show more or less stable at the moment and then increase moderately, reflecting mainly an acceleration of the recovery of overseas economies," said the central bank, warning however that the economic outlook remained uncertainty.

The "blunder" by Standard and Poor's comes almost timely for the European Commission. Brussels Wednesday will unveil a range of measures to regulate rating agencies, and the announcement erroneous degradation of France by S & P should increase the willingness of European regulatory agencies. Details of the measures to be adopted.

Suspend a rating

The Commission will decide to suspend the rating of a State in case of excessive volatility or if the country is under European aid program. The decision can be explained by the previous in Greece.

Attack to justice agencies

Any investor can now sue an agency and ask for damages when it deems necessary. Brussels wants to create "a European framework of liability in case of serious misconduct or gross negligence." A new measure that should appeal to France after the "true-false" degradation Standard and Poor's.

Impose a turnover in the agencies

Brussels wants to put some competition in the "Big Three", Moody's, Standard and Poor's and Fitch Ratings. The idea of ​​creating a European agency was dropped, now Brussels wants to impose a rotation to the actors who are noted. Clearly, companies and states will be required to change agencies every three years, to encourage competition between agencies. But the idea is not only criticized by the rating agencies but also by some of their clients.

More than ten hours of meetings were necessary to reach an agreement Saturday on a recapitalization of the banking sector to the tune of 100 billion euros, which was nevertheless widely agreed at the technical level this week.

The work, however, little or no progress on the form that is chosen to leverage the fund to support the euro and to reduce the mountain of Greek debt, even if a discount up to 60% of the shares held by investors Private is under discussion.

On his arrival in Brussels, where he was to dine with Angela Merkel, the ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, the Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde and the President of the Commission and the European Council, José Manuel Barroso and Herman van Rompuy, Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his confidence in the outcome of discussions.

"There is progress (…) By Wednesday, we must find a solution, a structural solution, an ambitious solution, a final solution, there is no choice," he said in reference to the date of the second summit will bring together the leaders of the euro area.

The French president spoke by telephone with German Chancellor Saturday afternoon and, says one EU source, they should meet again Sunday morning at their hotel before joining their European counterparts.

Meetings could also take place with the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero, while Italy and Spain are under peer pressure to reassure their determination to keep public finances under control.

BANKS

At the end of the agreement reached Saturday, about sixty of the largest European banks need to recapitalize by 30 June 2012 at 100 billion euros to hold at least 9% of equity "hard" core tier one .

Some 38% of this amount, which may not be officially published, should return to the three countries already under the aid program: Greece, Portugal and Ireland.

Banks will also mark their sovereign debt to market value and the institutions that will not comply with this set of rules will be banned from paying dividends to their shareholders and bonuses to their executives.

The bloc have also talked Saturday reactivation of the guarantees offered to banks in the fall of 2008 at the height of the crisis, enabling them to find financing in the medium and long term, said on the same source.

GREECE

Ministers also returned to the long record of Greek and how to make Greek debt sustainable in the long term.

According to a report that will serve as the basis for decisions of the leaders of the euro area, private creditors of Greece may have to accept a loss of up to 60% on their sovereign debt.

The EU finance ministers, however, remain divided on the voluntariness or otherwise of the private sector to the new rescue plan for Greece.

Fearing to trigger a credit event with unforeseeable consequences, France and several other countries are reluctant to go beyond the envelope of 50 billion euros negotiated last July 21 with the banks, as called for Berlin if necessary by forcing them to go the extra mile.

Friday night, Athens received a shot in the arm with the provisional go-ahead European payment by mid-November of the next tranche of international assistance by 8 billion euros, without which Greece would default on its sovereign debt in the coming weeks.

The IMF still has to validate itself as this payment, he conditioned ambitious decisions of Heads of State and Government of the euro area to reduce the mountain of Greek debt.

EFSF

The last part of the discussions – the multiplication of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) – has so far been barely touched by the ministers, that would leave it to decide this question and leaders.

Friday night, Minister of Economy, Baroin, confirmed that France continued to believe that change the cash in bank was the best solution but it did not make "one final point of confrontation."

Granted a banking license in EFSF would allow access to funding from the European Central Bank to increase its capacity for action by a factor of up to five.

But Berlin rejects this possibility, which would be to accept that the institution of Frankfurt finance the countries of the euro area, one of the dogmas explicitly excluded by the European treaties since the creation of the euro.

The other members of the euro area are also divided, Belgium and Spain having voted for a reconciliation BCE-EFSF while Slovakia and Austria have indicated that this solution was not studied.

European leaders are under intense pressure by their international partners to take decisive action against the crisis, less than two weeks of the G20 summit in Cannes, where they planned to hold them accountable.

Meeting in Brussels, ministers primarily responsible for preparing the ground for the Heads of State and Government in defining an acceptable range of options increased participation of the private sector to the new Greek plan on a "maximization" of fire capability fund to support the euro (EFSF) and the recapitalization of European banks.

"This afternoon, we will discuss the leverage for the rescue fund, but without committing ourselves to details," said the chairman of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker.

"We will try to present to the Heads of State and Government of a policy statement (…) We will try by next Wednesday to have as much detail as possible," he added.

The heart of negotiations on the EFSF, that Paris would be granted a banking license, allowing it to access funding from the European Central Bank to increase its capacity for action by a factor of up to five.

But Berlin refuses, however, this possibility would be to accept that the institution of Frankfurt finance the countries of the euro area, one of the dogmas explicitly excluded by the European treaties.

The other members of the euro area are also divided, Belgium and Spain having voted for a reconciliation BCE-EFSF while Slovakia and Austria have indicated that this solution was not studied.

INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE

According to several sources, Paris and Berlin are unable either to agree on the amount of the participation of banks in new bailout of Greece.

The German authorities, in particular Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, insist that the envelope of 50 billion euros negotiated on July 21 is significantly revised upwards, if necessary by forcing banks to make an extra effort.

According to government sources German, Greek debt should be reduced to around 120% of its gross domestic product (GDP) against 162% today.

But again, the members of the euro area are widely divided on the different options on the table, the level of the discount to be applied to Greek bonds as well as voluntary and non-bank participation.

The count-down is initiated, however, for not only the peaks of Sunday and Wednesday but above the summit of Heads of State and Government of the G20 in Cannes in early November.

Present in Brussels, the executive director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, said the institution would seek to assist the Europeans to resolve the crisis.

"The IMF will do all it can to help Europe, particularly in the Eurogroup, to find solutions," she said.

Thursday night, U.S. President Barack Obama held talks on the economic situation in Europe with his French counterpart Nicolas Sarkozy, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and British Prime Minister David Cameron.

He added that any revision of the plan provided for Greece in the Europe Agreement of July 21 will continue to provide that the private sector participation is voluntary and avoid a credit event.

The President of the Commission, speaking on the sidelines of the LCI meeting of G20 Finance in Paris, said the European countries with fiscal room should be used to support growth.

"A decision must be applied immediately, a decision on the strengthening of the European stability, a decision on a greater guarantee for our banks," he said.

"States that have room for maneuver should support demand," he added.

José Manuel Barroso declined to quantify the need to recapitalize European banks, on which European leaders emphasize their pressure to enable them to withstand greater losses than expected on the sovereign debt of the most fragile countries in the euro area.

The European crisis is on everyone's mind at the meeting of G20 finance which opened Friday in Paris to complete proposals on reducing global imbalances in the context of the Cannes summit of November 3 and 4.

Vice Minister of Finance had previously Oikonomou Pantelis said the discussions were over, but for the most part, the sources who have direct knowledge of the case, they are far from it.

"The talks are not over," said a senior official told Reuters.The Delegation of the troika (EU, IMF, European Central Bank) is still examining the accounts and budget reforms required for the payment of aid to eight billion euros.

The Greek government admitted Sunday he would miss this year and next the deficit targets that were assigned by its international donors.He also announced new austerity measures to try to reduce the budget deficit next year.

Athens anticipates a deficit of 8.5% of GDP in 2011, while the EU and the IMF wanted 7.6% more, and 6.8% in 2012 to a target of 6.5%.

The draft budget for 2012 Greek assumes a GDP contraction of 2.5% this year, after -5.5% this year.Under this project, Government debt was 172.1% of GDP in 2012 from 161.8% in 2011.

Finance ministers of the euro zone (Eurogroup) met on Monday and it is likely they will do even more pressure on the Greek government to implement a more resolute reforms planned by the international bailouts.

The second plan, set in July, includes in particular the private sector is participating in a plan to exchange debt at a discount.Athens wants at least 90% of the creditors participating in the project goes forward.

"Greece is bankrupt"

Given the risk of contagion to other countries Greece in the euro zone, Italy and Spain in particular, several countries in the euro area have already passed an extension of the powers of the European Financial Stability (EFSF ).

But increasing financial resources, budgeted at 440 billion euros, is not an option for countries such as Germany in particular.

In fact, Christian Noyer, Governor of the Banque de France and member of the Governing Council of the ECB, it is unrealistic to think that we can increase this allocation, but the principle of multiplication is to remember.

"It would be unrealistic to expect an increase in the EFSF himself personally but I am open to any device to leverage existing commitments to provide greater capacity to respond," he said.

The United States and the financial markets, which continue to anticipate a failure to Greece, urged the euro area to consider how to give the EFSF greater ability to respond without injection of new money, for a leverage.

The principle would be to use the funds as collateral for loans from other agencies.The EFSF could for example provide guarantees to the European Central Bank (ECB) when it acquires the Sovereign Debt.

In the meantime, it is the deepest skepticism prevailing in the markets about the ability of Europeans to stem the crisis in Greece, especially after the latest financial reports of the country.

European stock markets posted a decline of 1.75% and the index of banking in particular was down 2.87%, the segment loss the biggest market for now.

The spread between Italian 10-year paper and his German counterpart widened to 380 basis points and it is the same for the same term paper in Spanish, to 337 basis points.

Germany itself is not immune to the slump environment.The five-year CDS were up six basis points record of 118 basis points, according to Markit.

Michael Fuchs, vice president of the coalition CDU / CSU to power in Germany, the case is heard: Greece is indeed bankrupt. "There is probably no alternative for us to accept a deletion of at least 50% of its debt," he states.

At 9:36, the CAC 40 index advances 2.79% at 2939.25 points after taking 1.75% Monday, with a volatility index down 4.31% to 47.81 points.

According to the U.S. television network CNBC, which cited a European financial responsibility, a special fund could be created through the European Investment Bank to issue bonds and purchase of European sovereign debt.Bonds could also serve as collateral for the ECB, CNBC added.

Austria's Ewald Nowotny, a member of the Governing Council of the ECB, for its part, said at a conference at Harvard University, an increase in the size of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) was likely but would probably not as important as what some people expect, "not the order of a thousand billion" euros.

The "rally" bear markets are more violent, says Frederic Buzare, head of equity management at Dexia Asset Management, which has 85 billion euros of assets under management.The rebound will not last if investors do not get clear action plan to resolve the crisis, he added.

In this type of policy-driven market, it's all about the risk premium. The valuation ratios are no longer relevant, adds the manager.We spend more time reading the statements of leaders (political) to study the balance sheets of companies, he says.

For his part, U.S. President Barack Obama said Monday night that the crisis of European debt was "afraid the world" and that European leaders attacked the problem but not as quickly as needed.

Other major European markets, the London Stock Exchange gained 2.1%, the Frankfurt 3.2% and 2.6% in Milan, while the pan-European index STOXX 50 wins almost 3%.

Bank stocks are still at the top of increases in the CAC 40, with a gain of more than 9% for BNP Paribas, over 8% for Societe Generale and more than 7% for Credit Agricole. Axa takes 7.8%.The index of banks in Europe advance 3.5% /

But all sectors benefiting from the rebound on Tuesday, including cyclic, with a rebound of 4.5% of the index motor and 4.1% of commodities that had posted the weakest performance yesterday.

A barrel of U.S. light crude rose 2.6% to 82.29 dollars and Brent from 1.2% to 105.22 dollars, causing the oil companies and related industries in its wake.

The performance of the German government bond (Bund) and 10 years is around 1.9% against 1.8% the day before closing, while the euro is stable against the greenback around 1.3530 dollar.

The Spanish socialist government announced late last week an agreement with the Conservative opposition for in the Constitution the principle of limiting the public deficit.

The agreement between the parties will allow the Chamber of Deputies to vote the new limit Friday by an overwhelming majority.The Senate vote is expected Sept. 7.

Parliamentary elections are scheduled Nov. 20 in Spain.

Angela Merkel welcomed the decision and called on other members of the euro area to even dd.

"Spain now has determined the maximum debt in its legislation, in its constitution.Many countries would do well to follow this path and should address the problem at its roots, "said German Chancellor during a visit to Slovenia.

"All members of the EU and Europe as a whole must improve their competitiveness and, through strict fiscal discipline to ensure strong and sustainable funding of their budgets under the terms of the Stability and Growth reformed" she said.

Spain has committed to taking unpopular austerity measures to reduce its budget deficit limit of 3% of GDP in 2013 as required by the Pact for the countries of the euro area.It has soared to represent 11.1% of GDP in 2009.

It will be only the second time that Spain change its constitution developed in 1978 during the return of democracy in the country after years of dictatorship of Francisco Franco.

Philippe Tillous-Borde, the Director General of Sofiprotéol, told Reuters in March that a deal was possible in the short term Lesieur Cristal, which shows a turnover of 3.5 billion Moroccan dirhams (300 million euros).

Sofiprotéol, which also owns the brand of edible oils Lesieur, is a specialist financial and industrial sector of the French oilseeds (rapeseed, sunflower) and protein crops (peas, beans), this particularly in the production of biodiesel and animal feed .

Number one in Morocco with a refining capacity of 460,000 tons and a bottling capacity of 300 million liters, Lesieur Cristal product in turn a range of seed oils and olive oil and soap.

Sofiprotéol becomes the shareholder and the industrial operator of this company along with a group of institutional investors. Lesieur Cristal is listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange.